Applications: Intermediate for Ursodeoxycholic acid; Intermediate for Obeticholic acid
English Name: Chenodeoxycholic acid
CAS No.: 474-25-9
Molecular Formula: C24H40O4
Molecular Weight: 392.57
EINECS No.: 207-481-8
Chemical Properties: This product is extracted from the bile of chickens, ducks, geese, and similar animals. It appears as a white or pale yellow crystalline powder. Uses: This product serves as a dissolution agent for cholesterol gallstones. It is primarily used for the prevention and treatment of cholesterol gallstone disease. Action: This product is currently one of the most widely used medications globally for the treatment of gallstones; it also serves as a raw material for the synthesis of Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and other steroidal compounds.
Chenodeoxycholic Acid (CDCA): Comprehensive Actions and Uses
I. Core Pharmacological Actions
1. Dissolution of Cholesterol Gallstones
It reduces cholesterol saturation in bile, gradually dissolving cholesterol crystals and gallstones, and minimizes the precipitation of biliary cholesterol, thereby preventing stone enlargement and recurrence at the source.
2. Regulation of Biliary Metabolism; Cholagogic and Hepatoprotective Effects
It promotes the normal secretion and excretion of bile, clears the biliary tract, and alleviates bile stasis; it protects hepatocytes, improves hepatic and biliary microcirculation, and relieves symptoms associated with "damp-heat" in the liver and gallbladder—such as a bitter taste in the mouth and distending pain in the hypochondriac region.
3. Anti-inflammatory + Protection of Biliary Mucosa
It reduces chronic inflammation in the biliary tract and intestines, repairs damage to the bile duct mucosa, and lowers the incidence of acute attacks of cholecystitis and cholangitis.
4. Regulation of Lipid Metabolism
It inhibits hepatic cholesterol synthesis, assists in regulating blood lipids, and helps correct hyperlipidemic metabolic disorders.
5. Conversion into Bile Acid Precursors
Within the body, it can be metabolized into 7-ketolithocholic acid and Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), which act synergistically to exert hepatoprotective and anti-stasis effects.
II. Main Clinical Indications / Therapeutic Uses
1. Gallstones
Primarily indicated for cholesterol-type gallstones (specifically in patients with stones of small to moderate size and intact gallbladder function), for use in conservative stone dissolution therapy and for the prevention of recurrence following surgical intervention. 2. Cholestatic Liver Diseases
Adjunctive treatment for chronic hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, drug-induced liver injury, and cholestasis syndromes.
3. Biliary Tract Disorders
Chronic cholecystitis, biliary dyspepsia, and fat malabsorption (characterized by abdominal distension and diarrhea following the consumption of fatty foods).
4. Industrial / Pharmaceutical Raw Material Applications
It serves as a core industrial raw material for the synthesis of Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA), as well as a key active ingredient in porcine bile powder and various animal bile extracts.
• Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA): Offers superior hepatoprotective effects with fewer side effects; more widely utilized in the clinical management of liver diseases.